Student's
Question: "Andy, I have heard spread trading is less
risky than outright futures trading. Is this true?"
Andy: Yes and
no — it depends on what kinds of spreads we are talking about. Maybe we
should put them into different categories:
High-risk, chaotic
spreads: Spreads with each side in a different, unrelated market.
For example, Live Cattle – Emini S&P. These spreads don’t make much sense.
High-risk spreads:
Inter-market spreads like Feeder Cattle – Live Cattle; Euro – Japanese
Yen; Wheat – Soybeans, and so on. Even if the two sides of the spread
are related to each other, both sides can behave independently (i.e.
Feeder Cattle can move up and Live Cattle down). These spreads can
move even faster than a single outright futures position from time
to time, especially when it comes to a limit up or down situation
in one of the markets involved in the spread.
Mid-risk spreads:
Intra-market or calendar spreads in two different crop years like
December 07 Wheat – May 07 Wheat. Even if you trade the same market
on both sides of the spread, these spreads can move fast because
the contracts are in two different crop years. But they are much
less sensitive in a limit situation than inter-market
spreads.
Low-risk spreads:
Intra-market spreads in the same crop year, like September 07 Corn
– December 07 Corn. These spreads carry the least risk even in extreme
situations.
Whenever you
want to enter a spread, think about the relationship of each contract
involved. But also have a look at the spread chart, to see how fast
the spread has moved in the past. This should give you a good idea
of what to expect in the future. Be extremely careful whenever it comes
to a limit up or down situation.
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